The year 1933 was a pivotal moment in history as Adolf Hitler began his ascendancy.
To tighten his grip on German culture, he enlisted Joseph Goebbels, his chief propagandist, to eliminate Jewish influences in various artistic fields, including literature and film.
This ushered in a grim era where Jewish artists faced increasing pressure and were systematically removed from the cultural landscape.
Engagement with the Nazi Regime
By 1938, J.R.R. Tolkien, the esteemed author of “The Hobbit,” found himself in discussions with the Berlin publishing firm, Rütten & Loening, about translating his novel into German.
Despite his professional ambitions, Tolkien harbored deep disapproval of Nazi ideology, labeling it misguided and fundamentally flawed.
He communicated to his publisher, Stanley Unwin, that he cherished many friendships with Jewish individuals and was seriously considering pulling out of the translation deal.
Unexpectedly, Rütten & Loening demanded proof of Tolkien’s Aryan heritage, a request that sparked his anger.
Instead of succumbing to frustration, Tolkien responded with both sophistication and humor.
He crafted two letters: one subtly navigating the inquiry and the other a sharp retort showcasing his wit.
Tolkien’s Clever Response
In his correspondence, Tolkien challenged the Nazis’ distorted view of Aryan ancestry.
He pointed out that true Aryans trace their roots to the Indo-Iranian region, rather than being exclusively from northern European stock.
While he clarified that he had no Jewish heritage, he took the opportunity to express his admiration for the Jewish people, lamenting that he had no notable ancestors from such a “gifted people.”
Tolkien’s critique of the Nazis extended further, as he reflected on the implications of his German surname, expressing regret that it might soon carry less pride in light of the prevailing political situation in Germany.
He argued that if cultural worth were to be assessed based on such intrusive inquiries into one’s background, then the prestige of a German name would likely diminish.
A Testament to Principles
On July 25, 1938, Tolkien’s letter emerged from his home in Oxford and stands as a powerful affirmation of his principles and character.
He articulated his beliefs gracefully, asserting that matters of heritage should not overshadow artistic merit and contributions to literature.
This episode in history highlights not just the resilience of the human spirit in the face of tyranny, but it also underscores the profound significance of art and literature in challenging oppressive ideologies.
Tolkien’s witty and principled response serves as an inspiring testament to the enduring power of words and ideals during trying times.
Source: Upworthy